Oyakodon (Japanese Chicken and Egg Rice Bowl) Recipe (2024)

Why It Works

  • The broth is flavored with a balanced mixture of soy sauce and sugar for a sweet and salty profile.
  • Adding the onions before the chicken and using a high proportion of broth allows you to simmer it down for better flavor.
  • Reserving extra egg yolks and adding them back to the bowl (or bowls) at the end gives the dish extra richness.

Super popular both at restaurants and at home, oyakodon (Japanese chicken and egg rice bowl) is sort of like the pizza of Japan—if pizza were the kind of soul-satisfying comfort food that's easy to make at home, with minimal ingredients, in about 20 minutes. This kind of quick and easy one-pot rice bowl is a huge time-saver in the kitchen.

Oyakodon (Japanese Chicken and Egg Rice Bowl) Recipe (1)

In Japanese,oyameans "parent," andkomeans "child."Donburi, typically shortened to justdon, means "bowl," though, like "paella" or "casserole," it's also the name of any dish served in a donburi. These dishes are frequently (but not always) composed of ingredients simmered together in broth, then poured over rice. In this case, the oya and the ko are chicken and egg.

Making Oyakodon Broth

To make it, I start with the classic Japanese sweet-and-savory combination ofdashi, soy sauce, sake (make sure to use a dry one), and sugar. Some folks use mirin instead of sake; either will work. After combining these ingredients in a saucepan and bringing the mixture to a simmer, I add a thinly sliced onion. If you want to get all fancy or plan on making this alot, you can spring for a donburi pan, a small, saucer-like skillet designed specifically for simmering ingredients destined for rice-topping. Otherwise, a skillet will do fine. (You'll just have to squish the ingredients around a bit to get them to fit perfectly on top of a bowl of rice.)

I like to use a little bit more broth than is typical—I start with about a cup for every three eggs—because I like to simmer it down to tenderize the onion and to concentrate the flavor of the stock. I find that cooking the onions for a full five minutes at a hard simmer before adding some thinly sliced chicken gives them plenty of time to tenderize.

Additional Oyakodon Ingredients

I also like to use boneless, skinless chicken thighs, which stay juicy as they simmer, though you can easily use chicken breast if you prefer. Just be sure to slice the chicken thin so that it cooks rapidly, and don't let it overcook! Five to seven minutes is plenty of time for thighs, and three to four minutes should do for breast.

Oyakodon (Japanese Chicken and Egg Rice Bowl) Recipe (2)

Once the chicken is cooked through, I add some sliced scallions. If you can get your hands onmitsuba, this is the place to use it. It's a Japanese herb that looks and tastes a bit like parsley, but the flavor is much milder. The aroma reminds me a little of watercress, but without any of the pepperiness. It won't make or break the dish, but it's nice to have if you can find it.

Next, I add eggs. The key here is to not overbeat them. You want to see distinct sections of egg white and yolk. Chopsticks are my favorite tool for beating eggs like this, and the chopsticks can then be used to drizzle the eggs into the simmering broth (see the video below). Traditionally, you'd cover and simmer the eggs until they're about half set, though nobody is stopping you from cooking them however you like them. Once the eggs are cooked, I pour the contents of the pan over rice. There will be quite a bit of extra juice. This is fine. It should soak into the rice and flavor the entire bowl.

Personally, I like to mix things up a bit by adding an extra egg white to the beaten eggs, reserving the yolk, cooking theoyakoto medium, then adding the extra raw egg yolk back to the top of the bowl for mixing in.

But that's just me.

August 2016

Recipe Details

Oyakodon (Japanese Chicken and Egg Rice Bowl) Recipe

Cook20 mins

Active20 mins

Total20 mins

Serves2 servings

Ingredients

  • 1 cup (240ml) homemade or instant dashi (see notes)

  • 2 tablespoons (30ml) dry sake

  • 1 tablespoon (15ml) soy sauce, plus more to taste

  • 1 tablespoon (15g) sugar, plus more to taste

  • 1 large onion (about 6 ounces; 170g), thinly sliced

  • 12 ounces (340g) boneless, skinless chicken thighs or breast, thinly sliced

  • 3 scallions, ends trimmed and thinly sliced, divided

  • 2 stems mitsuba (optional; see note)

  • 3 to 4 large eggs (see note)

To Serve:

  • 2 cups cooked white rice

  • Togarashi (see note)

Directions

  1. Combine dashi, sake, soy sauce, and sugar in a 10-inch skillet and bring to a simmer over high heat. Adjust heat to maintain a strong simmer. Stir in onion and cook, stirring occasionally, until onion is half tender, about 5 minutes. Add chicken pieces and cook, stirring and turning chicken occasionally, until chicken is cooked through and broth has reduced by about half, 5 to 7 minutes for chicken thighs or 3 to 4 minutes for chicken breast. Stir in half of scallions and all of mitsuba (if using), then season broth to taste with more soy sauce or sugar as desired. The sauce should have a balanced sweet-and-salty flavor.

    Oyakodon (Japanese Chicken and Egg Rice Bowl) Recipe (3)

  2. Reduce heat to a bare simmer. Pour beaten eggs into skillet in a thin, steady stream, holding chopsticks over edge of bowl to help distribute eggs evenly (see video above). Cover and cook until eggs are cooked to desired doneness, about 1 minute for runny eggs or 3 minutes for medium-firm.

    Oyakodon (Japanese Chicken and Egg Rice Bowl) Recipe (4)

  3. To Serve: Transfer hot rice to a single large bowl or 2 individual serving bowls. Top with egg and chicken mixture, pouring out any excess broth from saucepan over rice. Add an extra egg yolk to center of each bowl, if desired (see note). Garnish with remaining sliced scallions and togarashi. Serve immediately.

    Oyakodon (Japanese Chicken and Egg Rice Bowl) Recipe (5)

Special Equipment

Chopsticks

Notes

Homemade dashi is nice, but not necessary for this simple dish, which has so many other strong flavors.

Mitsuba is a Japanese herb similar to parsley. It can be found in Japanese grocery stores; omit it if unavailable.

For a richer finished dish, use 4 eggs, reserving 2 of the yolks. Beat the extra egg whites together with the eggs in step 2, then add the reserved egg yolks to the finished bowls just before serving.

Togarashi is Japanese chile powder, which comes in both ichimi (chiles only) and shichimi (chiles blended with other dried aromatics) versions. Either will work on this dish.

  • Japanese
  • Dairy-free Mains
  • Chicken Thighs
  • Eggs
  • White Rice
Oyakodon (Japanese Chicken and Egg Rice Bowl) Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Can you make oyakodon without dashi? ›

Homemade dashi is nice, but not necessary for this simple dish, which has so many other strong flavors.

What is the Japanese mother daughter dish? ›

Oyakodon (親子丼), literally "parent-and-child donburi", is a donburi, or Japanese rice bowl dish, in which chicken, egg, sliced scallion (or sometimes regular onions), and other ingredients are all simmered together in a kind of soup that is made with soy sauce and stock, and then served on top of a large bowl of rice.

How many calories in a bowl of oyakodon? ›

Calories in Oyakodon (Chicken and Rice Bowl)
Calories591.2
Potassium648.3 mg
Total Carbohydrate78.7 g
Dietary Fiber1.4 g
Sugars20.3 g
8 more rows

What does oyakodon mean in Japanese? ›

OYAKODON MEANING

A direct translation of oyakodon is parent and child rice bowl. It's a poetic nod to the fact that both chicken and egg are the star ingredients of this classic Japanese donburi recipe. Fun fact: Chicken in Japanese is 鶏肉 (toriniku). SOME OTHER DELICIOUS RICE BOWL RECIPES (DONBURI)

What is a substitute for dashi in Oyakodon? ›

The traditional version uses dashi stock, but if you (like me) often don't have any on hand, a good, low-sodium chicken broth works just as well in my experience.

What can I use instead of dashi? ›

The 12 Best Dashi Substitutes For Your Home Kitchen
SubstituteFlavor Profile
Chicken BrothSweeter, gently fatty, some umami
Kombu PowderStrong seaweed flavor, slightly sweeter than other seaweed options.
Dried Bonito FlakesStrong fishy umami flavor
BullionVariable, depending on the kind of bullion.
8 more rows
Aug 18, 2023

What is the Japanese egg dish called? ›

Tamagoyaki is a Japanese omelet that's typically made by rolling several thin layers of egg (mixed with soy, mirin, sugar, and sometimes dashi, in which case it's called dashimaki) on top of each other while they cook in a small rectangular pan designated solely for this purpose.

What is a Japanese kids meal called? ›

Courtesy of Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings Ltd. Japan's so-called okosama (children's) lunch is the term used for a special child's meal served at many family-friendly restaurants.

How many calories are in an egg rice bowl? ›

Egg Fried Rice
Typical ValuesPer 100gportion (125g)
Calories659.4kj824.2kj
157.6kcal197kcal
Total Fat2.7g3.4g
Saturated Fat0.4g0.5g
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Feb 25, 2022

How many calories are in a chicken and rice bowl? ›

Nutrition Facts

There are 428 calories in a 1 bowl (340.000g) serving size of Rice bowl with chicken, frozen entree, prepared (includes fried, teriyaki, and sweet and sour varieties). The calorie breakdown is 11% fat, 71% carbs, and 18% protein.

Why is oyakodon so good? ›

It has been a popular food among the Japanese people since that time. It is a simple dish made with eggs and chicken, and has excellent nutritional value; some restaurants in Japan specialize in Oyakodon. The sweetness of the sugar and the richness of the soup stock enhance the beaten eggs and chicken.

What does egg mean in Japan? ›

Author has 861 answers and 194.5K answer views 11mo. Yes! Eggs have a special meaning in Japan. They are often associated with the concept of new beginnings, as they symbolize the start of new life.

What is the difference between oyakodon and donburi? ›

Donburi is simply the name for a rice-bowl meal. There are so many different types available in Japan, from the inexpensive gyudon (beef slices on rice) or oyakodon (a rice bowl topped with chicken cutlet and egg) to the more extravagant ones such as kaisendon (topped with fresh seafood).

What is the oldest oyakodon in Japan? ›

Tamahide

Known as the birthplace of oyakodon, Tamahide is the oldest restaurant on this list, established in 1760.

What is a substitute for dashi powder in takoyaki? ›

Best Substitutes for Dashi
  • Soy Sauce. Due to its rich flavor, soy sauce is a good substitute for dashi. ...
  • Shellfish Stock. ...
  • Shirodashi. ...
  • White Fish Stock. ...
  • Dried Shiitake Mushrooms stock. ...
  • Chicken Stock.
Dec 6, 2022

What can I use instead of Shirodashi sauce? ›

If you're making udon and soba noodle soup, I recommend using mentsuyu (noodle soup base) instead of shiro dashi. Here's my Homemade Mentsuyu recipe.

What is a substitute for Chuka dashi? ›

Alternatively, you can use Torigara Soup (鶏ガラスープの素), granulated chicken stock. The chicken stock tastes simpler than stock made with Chuka Dashi, so it works well with any recipe. You could also make Homemade Chicken Stock.

References

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